Ezinye Iziphakamiso Zokuthuthukiswa Kwesitoreji Samandla Sobuchwepheshe Bebhethri Le-Sodium

(1)Sekela ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kwesayensi yezinto zokwakha kanye nobuchwepheshe bonjiniyela obuhlobene Amandla Sti-orage Si-odiumBi-attery

Kusukela kokuhlangenwe nakho kokuthuthukiswa kwamazwe angaphandle, eziningi zezimpumelelo zokuqala zebhethri le-sodium yokugcina zivela ocwaningweni lohlelo lokusebenza nokuthuthukiswa kanye nempumelelo yobuchwepheshe obuhlelwe umnyango kazwelonke wezamandla noma umnyango wabasebenzisi bamandla.NgoJanuwari 2020, uMnyango wezeMfundo, Ikhomishini Kazwelonke Yokuthuthukiswa Nezinguquko, kanye Nokuphathwa Kwezamandla Kuzwelonke babumba ngokuhlanganyela Uhlelo Lokusebenza Lokuthuthukiswa Kwezobuchwepheshe Bokulondolozwa Kwamandla (2020-2024) (okubizwa ngokuthi Uhlelo Lokusebenza), okuhloswe ngalo ukusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla ngokuxhumanisa nokuhlanganisa izinsiza zemfundo ephakeme ngokusekelwe esidingweni esikhulu sokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokugcinwa kwamandla.Sheshisa ukuqeqeshwa kwamathalenta “athuthukile, ayinkimbinkimbi nantulekayo” emkhakheni wokugcinwa kwamandla, ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obujwayelekile kanye nobubhodlela, ukuthuthukisa ikhono lemboni lokubhekana nobuchwepheshe obubalulekile nobubalulekile kanye nokuqamba okusha okuzimele, nokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kwendawo yokugcina amandla. imboni ngokuthuthukiswa okudidiyelwe kwezimboni nezemfundo.I-Action Plan izofaka umfutho onamandla ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni yokugcina amandla.Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuvuthwa kobuchwepheshe kwamabhethri e-sodium egcina i-sodium enamalungelo obunikazi obuzimele e-China, kufanele futhi kuqashelwe ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwezinto eziyisisekelo ezifanele.Okubaluleke nakakhulu, kusukela ezingeni lamasu, amabhizinisi asezingeni eliphezulu nezikhungo zocwaningo ezinesisekelo se-r&d kufanele zihlelwe ukwenza ucwaningo lobuchwepheshe bonjiniyela futhi zinikeze ukwesekwa kwephrojekthi efanele.Gxila ekuxazululeni inkinga "yebhodlela" ebhethrini lokugcina i-sodium kanye nokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwebhethri ye-sodium yokugcina ibhethri ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwamanye amazwe, ukuze kubonakale ukukhula okuvuthiwe kohlelo lobuchwepheshe bebhethri ye-sodium yaseChina ngesikhathi esifushane.

(2) Ukukhuthaza ukuhlangana nokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni ezikhuphuka nomfula kanye nezansi nomfula ezihlobeneukugcinwa kwamandlaamabhethri e-sodium

Isikali sezimboni siyisici esibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kokugcina amandla amabhethri e-sodium.Ukwakhiwa kwenani elithile lamaqoqo ezimboni kubalulekile ukunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza amabhethri e-sodium okugcina amandla futhi kuthuthukiswe ukuncintisana kwemakethe yokugcina amandla amabhethri e-sodium.Ezigabeni ezimaphakathi nezakamuva zokuthuthukisa ukuvuthwa kobuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla amabhethri e-sodium, ukuqoqwa nokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni ezikhuphuka nomfula ezihambisana nokugcina amandla amabhethri e-sodium kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokusetshenziswa kwangempela kokugcina amandla amabhethri e-sodium.Qondisa imali yezenhlalakahle, beka uchungechunge lwezimboni ochungechungeni lokusungula izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe, uqinise ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe, imali enkulu kanye nezimboni, futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza ngokusebenzisa uchungechunge lwezimboni nokuxhumana, futhi uthuthukise ukuncintisana kwemakethe yokugcina amandla amabhethri e-sodium.Ukuhlelwa kanye nokuqaliswa kwezinga elikhuluibhethri ye-sodium yokugcina amandlaimiklamo yemibukiso iyithuba lokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni eziphathelene nomfula kanye nezansi nomfula, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwamabhethri e-sodium okugcina amandla ezwe lami kuzongena emgudwini osheshayo wombuthano omuhle.

(3) Sungula futhi uthuthukise izindinganiso ezifanele zeukugcinwa kwamandlaamabhethri e-sodium futhi akhuthaze ukwakhiwa kwamapulatifomu okuhlola amabhethri e-sodium asezingeni eliphezulu

Kusukela ngo-2018, izingozi zomlilo ezivamile ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe ziye zathela amanzi abandayo embonini yokuqala yokugcina amandla futhi zenza ukuphepha kokugcinwa kwamandla okugxilwe kombono womphakathi.Abanye ochwepheshe bezimboni bakholelwa ukuthi ingozi yokugcina amandla akuyona inkinga elula yobuchwepheshe, kodwa inkinga evamile.Amazinga ayisifinyezo sokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe, futhi adinga ukuqondiswa yizinqubomgomo nemithethonqubo ukusuka phezulu kuye phansi.I-National Energy Administration, ngokubambisana nezinye iziphathimandla ezinekhono, ikhiphe imibhalo eminingi yokukhuthaza ukumiswa kokugcinwa kwamandla futhi idinga ukusungulwa kohlelo olujwayelekile lokugcina amandla.Njengohlobo olusha lobuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla, amabhethri okugcina amandla e-sodium ayinkinga ikakhulukazi ngokungabikho kwezindinganiso ezifanele.Kunesidingo esiphuthumayo sokusungula nokuthuthukisa amazinga afanele okuhlola nokuhlola.Uma izwe lami lethula amazinga afanele embonini okugcina amandla amabhethri e-sodium, noma ngisho namazinga kazwelonke, kukholakala ukuthi azokwazi ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kokuhweba kokugcina amandla amabhethri e-sodium ngezinga elikhulu.Ngokusekelwe kumazinga afanelekile, izinhlangano ezinikeza izitifiketi zingakhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwezinkundla zokuhlola ibhethri ye-sodium esezingeni eliphezulu, ukuze kugqugquzelwe ukumiswa kanye nokumiswa kokuthuthukiswa kwamabhethri e-sodium okugcinwa kwamandla ngokombono wenqubomgomo, futhi kubeke isisekelo esiqinile samabhethri awo amakhulu- ukusetshenziswa kwesikali nokuhlanganiswa okushelelayo nemakethe yohlelo lokusebenza.