Amabhethri e-lithiumbabe nezinhlelo zokusebenza kumishini eminingi yokuphila isikhathi eside, njengezihlinzeki zenhliziyo nezinye izinto zikagesi ezifakelwayo zezokwelapha.Lawa madivayisi asebenzisa amabhethri e-lithium iodine akhethekile futhi aklanyelwe ukuba nempilo yesevisi yeminyaka eyi-15 noma ngaphezulu.Kepha kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingabalulekile kangako, njengamathoyizi, amabhethri e-lithium angaba nempilo ende kunemishini.Kulokhu, amabhethri e-lithium abizayo angase angabizi kakhulu.
Amabhethri e-lithium angangena esikhundleni samabhethri e-alkaline ajwayelekile kumadivayisi amaningi, njengamawashi namakhamera.Nakuba amabhethri e-lithium ebiza kakhulu, anganikeza impilo yesevisi ende, ngaleyo ndlela anciphise ukushintshwa kwebhethri.Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi uma imishini esebenzisa amabhethri e-zinc ajwayelekile ishintshwa ngamabhethri e-lithium, kufanele kuqashelwe amandla aphezulu akhiqizwa amabhethri e-lithium.
Amabhethri e-lithium nawo asetshenziswa kabanzi kumathuluzi namathuluzi okudingeka asetshenziswe isikhathi eside futhi angeke ashintshwe.Amabhethri e-lithium amancanezivame ukusetshenziswa emishinini emincane ye-elekthronikhi ephathekayo, njengama-PDA, amawashi, amakhamera, amakhamera edijithali, ama-thermometers, izibali, i-BIOS yekhompyutha, Imishini yokuxhumana kanye nokukhiya imoto ekude.Amabhethri e-lithium anezici zamanje eziphezulu, ukuminyana kwamandla aphezulu, namandla kagesi aphezulu kanye nobude besikhathi eside kunamabhethri e-alkaline, okwenza amabhethri e-lithium abe ukukhetha okukhangayo ngokukhethekile.
"Ibhethri ye-lithium" iwuhlobo lwebhethri elisebenzisa insimbi ye-lithium noma i-lithium alloy njengento engalungile ye-electrode futhi isebenzisa isixazululo se-electrolyte esinganamanzi.Ngo-1912, ibhethri yensimbi ye-lithium yahlongozwa futhi yafundwa nguGilbert N. Lewis ekuseni kakhulu.Ngawo-1970, u-MS Whittingham wenza isiphakamiso futhi waqala ukufundaamabhethri e-lithium-ion.Ngenxa yamakhemikhali asebenzayo ensimbi ye-lithium, ukucubungula, ukugcinwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwensimbi ye-lithium kunezidingo eziphakeme kakhulu zemvelo.Ngakho-ke, amabhethri e-lithium awazange asetshenziswe isikhathi eside.Ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, amabhethri e-lithium manje aseyiyona nto ehamba phambili.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-16-2021